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Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa GCB〔(Avala Pleno permiso al Presidente Calderón usar y aceptar condecoración del “Caballero de la Gran Cruz en Grado Honorario de la Honorable Order of the Bath" )〕 (; born August 18, 1962) is a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from December 1, 2006, to November 30, 2012. He is a member of the Partido Acción Nacional (PAN), one of the three major Mexican political parties. Prior to the presidency, Calderón received two master's degrees and went on to work within the PAN while it was still an important opposition party. Calderón served as National President of the party, Federal Deputy, and Secretary of Energy in Vicente Fox's cabinet. He served in the cabinet of the previous administration up until he resigned to run for the Presidency and secured his party's nomination. The Federal Electoral Institute's official electoral results gave Calderón a tiny lead (less than 1% of advantage of the total votes)〔http://www.te.gob.mx/documentacion/publicaciones/informes/dictamen.pdf〕〔:es:Elecciones federales en México de 2006〕 above opposition leader Andrés Manuel López Obrador.〔〔http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jul/04/mexico〕 Calderón's victory was confirmed months later on September 5, 2006, by the Federal Electoral Tribunal.〔 His presidency was marked by the ignition of the Mexican Drug War, which began almost immediately after he took office. He sanctioned Operation Michoacán, the first large scale armed exercise - 6,500 federal troops were deployed - directed against the drug cartels. By the end of his administration, the official death toll of the Mexican Drug War was at least 60,000. Estimates set the death toll above 120,000 killed by 2013, not including 27,000 missing. The murder rate skyrocketed during his presidency parallel to that of the ignition of the Drug War. ==Personal background== Felipe Calderón was born in Morelia, Michoacán. He is the youngest of five brothers and son of Carmen Hinojosa Calderón and the late Luis Calderón Vega. His father was a co-founder of the National Action Party and an important political figure. The elder Calderón occupied state posts and served a term as federal deputy. He spent most of his life working within the party and spent most of his free time promoting the PAN. The young Calderon was active in his father's campaigns. As a boy he distributed party pamphlets and flyers, rode PAN campaign vehicles and chanted slogans at rallies. After growing up in Morelia, Calderón moved to Mexico City, where he received a bachelor's degree in law from the Escuela Libre de Derecho. Later, he received a master's degree in economics from the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM) and a Master of Public Administration degree in 2000 from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Following his father's example, he joined the PAN. It was in the National Action Party that Calderón met his wife, Margarita Zavala, who served in Congress as a federal deputy. They have three children, María, Luis Felipe and Juan Pablo. Calderón is Roman Catholic. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Felipe Calderón」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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